Critical Inquiry Exam 1 Practice 2026 - Free Critical Inquiry Practice Questions and Study Guide

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Which statement best describes a meta-analysis?

It is a narrative summary of findings

It excludes the use of statistical methods

It provides qualitative synthesis of findings

It quantitatively combines results across studies

Meta-analysis is a statistical method that combines results from multiple studies to produce a single quantitative estimate of an effect. This makes it possible to pool data, giving a more precise overall estimate and helping to reveal whether findings are consistent across studies or vary due to differences in methods or populations. A narrative summary describes findings in words without pooling data, while a qualitative synthesis focuses on themes rather than numbers. So the description that best fits a meta-analysis is the one that emphasizes calculating and combining a pooled statistic across studies.

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